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1 смотря по обстоятельствам
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > смотря по обстоятельствам
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2 după împrejurări
according to circumstancesas the case may / might be. -
3 în funcţie de împrejurări
according to circumstancesit / that depends.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > în funcţie de împrejurări
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4 смотря по обстоятельствам
according to circumstances, as the case may be -
5 смотря по обстоятельствам
according to circumstances, as the case might beBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > смотря по обстоятельствам
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6 यथा _yathā
यथा ind. [यद् प्रकारे थाल्]1 Used by itself यथा has the following senses:-- (a) as, in the manner men- tioned; यथाज्ञापयति महाराजः 'as Your Majesty orders;' (b) namely, as follows; तद् यथानुश्रूयते Pt.1; U.2.4; (c) as, like (showing comparison, and used to express the point of similarity); आसीदियं दशरथस्य गृहे यथा श्रीः U.4.6; Ku.4.34; प्रभावप्रभवं कान्तं स्वाधीनपतिका यथा (न मुञ्चति) K. P.1; (d) as, as for example, for instance; यत्र यत्र धूमस्तत्र तत्र वह्निर्यथा महानसे T. S. कुर्युः कृत्यमकृत्यं वा उष्ट्रे काकादयो यथा Pt.1.288; (e) that (used to introduce direct assertions with or without इति at the end); अकथितो$पि ज्ञायत एव यथायमाभोगस्तपोवनस्येति Ś.1; विदितं खलु ते यथा स्मरः क्षणमप्युत्सहते न मां विना Ku.4.36; (f) so that, in order that; दर्शय तं चौरसिंहं यथा व्यापादयामि Pt.1.-2 Used correlatively with तथा, यथा has the following senses:-- (a) as, so (in which case एवम् and तद्वत् often take the place of तथा); यथा वृक्षस्तथा फलम् or यथा बीजं तथाङ्कुरः; Bg.11.29; in this case एव is frequently added to either यथा or तथा or to both to make the equality of relation more marked or striking; वधूचतुष्के$पि यथैव शान्ता प्रिया तनूजास्य तथैव सीता U.4.16; न तथा बाधते स्कन्धो (or शीतम्) यथा बाधति बाधते; (as much-as, as-as); Ku.6.7; U.2.4; V.4.33. In this sense तथा is often omitted, in which case यथा has sense (c) in 1 above. (b) so-that, तथा standing for 'so', and यथा for 'that'; यथा बन्धुजनशोच्या न भवति तथा निर्वाहय Ś.3; तथा प्रयतेथा यथा <?>पहस्यसे जनैः K.19; तस्मान्मुच्ये यथा तात संविधातुं तथार्हसि R.1.72;3.66;14.66;15.68. (c) since-there- fore, as (because) -so; यथा इतोमुखागतैरपि कलकलः श्रुतस्तथा तर्कयामि &c. Māl.8; sometimes तथा is omitted; मन्दं मन्दं नुदति पवनश्चानुकूलो यथा त्वां... सेविष्यन्ते भवन्तं बलाकाः Me.9. (d) if-then, as surely as-so surely (a strong form of assertion or adjuration); वाङ्मनःकर्मभिः पत्यौ व्यभिचारो यथा न मे । तथा विश्वंभरे देवि मामन्तर्धातुमर्हसि R.15.81; यथा यथा- तथा तथा the more-the more, the less-the less; यथा यथा भाषसि धर्मसंमितं तथा तथा मे त्वयि भक्तिरुत्तमा Mb.; Śi.17.43; यथा यथा यौवनमतिचक्राम तथा तथावर्धतास्य संतापः K.59; Ms. 8.286;12.73; यथा तथा in any manner, in whatever way; यथा तथा यापयंस्तु सा ह्यस्य कृतकृत्यता Ms.4.17; यथैव just as; यथा तथा as much as; यथा तथा भवतु whatever may be the case; यथा कथंचित् anyhow, somehow or other. N. B. As the first member of Avyayībhāva comp. यथा is usually translated by 'according to, according as, in accordance with, in conformity to, in proportion to, not exceeding'; see compounds below.-Comp. -अंशम्, -अंशतस् ind. in due proportions, proportionately.-अधिकारम् ind. according to autho- rity.-अधीत a. as read or studied, conformable to the text. (-तम्) ind. according to the text.-अनुपूर्वम्, -अनुपूर्व्यम्, -अनुपूर्व्या ind. in regular order or suc- cession, successively.-अनुभूतम् ind.1 according to experience.-2 by previous experience.-अनुरूपम् ind. in exact conformity, properly.-अनूक्तम् ind. as said or told; मया यथानूक्तमवादि ते हरेः कृतावतारस्य सुमित्र चेष्टितम् Bhāg.3.19.32.-अभिप्रेत, -अभिमत, -अभिलषित, -अभीष्ट a. as wished, intended or desired, agreeably to desire. (-तम् &c.) ind. according to one's wish, at pleasure, agreeably to one's desire.-अभिरुचित a. pleasant, agreeable.-अर्थ a.1 conformable to truth, true, real, correct; सौम्येति चाभाष्य यथार्थभाषी R.14.44; so यथार्थानुभवः 'correct or right perception'; यथार्थवक्ता &c.-2 conformable to the true meaning; true to the sense, right, appropriate, significant; करिष्यन्निव नामास्य (i. e. शत्रुघ्न) यथार्थमरिनिग्रहात् R.15.6; (करिष्यते) युधि सद्यः शिशुपालतां यथार्थाम् Śi.16.85; Ki.8.48; Ku.2.16.-3 fit suitable. (-र्थम्, -अर्थतः ind. truly, rightly; fitly, suitably, properly.) ˚अक्षर a. signficant or true to the syllable; यस्मिन्नीश्वर इत्यनन्यविषयः शब्दो यथार्थाक्षरः V.1.1. ˚नामन् a. one whose name is true to its meaning or fully significant (whose deeds are according to his name); ध्रुवसिद्धेरपि यथार्थनाम्नः सिद्धिं न मन्यते M.4; परंतपो नाम यथार्थनामा R.6.21. ˚वर्णः a spy (see यथार्हवर्ण). (यथार्थता1 suitableness, fitness.-2 propriety.-3 accu- racy, genuineness, correctness.)-अर्ह a.1 according to merit, as deserving.-2 appropriate, suitable, just.-3 as agreeable; यथार्हजलेन हृद्यगन्धेन स्नातः Dk.2.7. ˚वर्णः a spy, an emissary.-अर्हम्, -अर्हतः ind. according to merit or worth; यथार्हमन्यैरनुजीविलोकं संभावयामास यथाप्रधानम् R.16.4.-अर्हणम् ind.1 according to propriety.-2 according to worth or merit.-अवकाशम् ind.1 according to room or space.-2 as occasion may occur, according to occasion, leisure or propriety.-3 in the proper place; प्रालम्बमुत्कृष्य यथावकाशं निनाय R.6.14.-अवस्थम् ind. according to the condition or circumstances.-आख्यात a. as mentioned before, before mentioned.-आख्यानम् ind. as before stated.- आगत a. foolish, stupid. (-तम्) ind. as one came, by the same way as one came; यथागतं मातलिसारथिर्ययौ R.3.67.-आगमम् ind. according to tradition, as handed down from generation to generation.-आचारम् ind. as customary or usual.-आम्नातम्, आम्नायम् ind. as laid down in the Vedas.-आरम्भम् ind. according to the beginning, in regular order or succession.-आवासम् ind. according to one's dwelling, each to his own dwelling.-आशयम् ind.1 according to wish or intention.-2 according to the agreement.-आश्रमम् ind. according to the Āśrama or period in one's religious life.-आश्रयम् ind. according to substratum; चित्रं यथाश्रयमृते Sāṅkhya K.41.-इच्छ, -इष्ट, -ईप्सित a. according to wish or desire, agreeably to one's desire, as much as desired, as desir- ed or wished for. (-च्छम्, -ष्टम्, -तम्) ind.1 according to wish or desire, at will or pleasure; यथेष्टं चेष्टन्ते स्फुटकुचतटाः पश्य कुलटाः Udb.-2 as much as may be wanted, to the heart's content; यथेष्टं बुभुजे मांसम् Ch. P.3.-ईक्षितम् ind. as personally seen, as actually perceived.-उक्त, -उदित a. as said or told above, aforesaid, above-mentioned; यथोक्ताः संवृत्ताः Pt.1; यथोक्त- व्यापारा Ś.1; R.2.7; ततः स्वगृहमेत्य यथोक्तमर्थत्यागं कृत्वा Dk.2.2.-उचित a. suitable, proper, due, fit. (-तम्) ind. duly, suitably, properly; आगतं तु भयं वीक्ष्य नरः कुर्याद् यथोचितम् H.-उत्तरम् ind. in regular order or succession, one after another; संबन्धो$त्र यथोत्तरम् S. D. 729; श्रैष्ठ्यमेषां यथोत्तरम् Ms.12.38; यथोत्तरेच्छा हि गुणेषु कामिनः Ki.8.4.-उत्साहम् ind.1 according to one's power or might.-2 with all one's might.-उद्गत a. without sense, stupid.-उद्गमनम् in ascending propor- tion.-उद्दिष्ट a. as indicated or described. (-ष्टम्) or-उद्देशम् ind. in the manner indicated.-उपचारम् ind. as politeness or courtesy requires.-उपजोषम् ind. according to pleasure or desire; यथोपजोषं वासांसि परिधाया- हतानि ते Bhāg.8.9.15.-उपदिष्ट a. as indicated.-उपदेशम् ind. as advised or instructed.-उपपत्ति ind.1 as may be fit.-2 as may happen.-उपपन्न a. just as happened to be at hand, natural; यथोपपन्नरज्जुबद्धः Dk.2.4.-उपमा (in Rhet.) a comparison expressed by यथा.-उप- -योगम् ind. according to use or requirements, according to circumstances.-उपाधि ind. according to the condition or supposition.-औचित्यम् propriety, suitableness, fitness.-ऋतु ind. according to the right season; यथर्तुवर्षी भगवान् न तथा पाकशासनः Mb.3.188.5.-कथित a. as already mentioned.-कर्तव्यम् what is right to be done.-कर्म ind. according to one's duties or circumstances.-कल्पम् ind. according to rule or ritual.-काम a. conformable to desire. (-मम्) ind. agreeably to desire, at will or pleasure, to the heart's content; यथाकामार्चितार्थिनाम् R.1.6;4.51.-कामिन् a. free, unrestrained.-कारम् ind. in whatever way; P.III.4.28.-कालः the right or due time, proper time; यथाकालप्रबोधिनाम् R.1.6. (-लम्) ind. at the right time, opportunely, season- ably; सोपसर्पैर्जजागार यथाकालं स्वपन्नपि R.17.51.-कृत a. as agreed upon, done according to rule or custom, custo- mary; स यदि प्रतिपद्येत यथान्यस्तं यथाकृतम् Ms.8.183. (-तम्) ind. according to the usual practice.-क्लृप्ति ind. in a suitable way.-क्रमम्, -क्रमेण ind. in due order or succession, regularly, in due form, properly; यथाक्रमं पुंसवनादिकाः क्रियाः R.3.1;9.26.-क्षमम् ind. according to one's power, as much as possible.-क्षिप्रम् ind. as quickly as possible.-क्षेमेण ind. safely, comfortably.-खेलम् ind. playfully; V.-गुणम् ind. according to qualities or endowments; Ch. Up.-चित्तम् ind. according to will; Māl.-जात a.1 foolish, senseless, stupid.-2 barbarous, outcast.-ज्ञानम् ind. to the best of one's knowledge or judgment.-ज्येष्ठम् ind. according to rank, by seniority.-तत्त्वम् ind.1 according to actual facts, actually, as the case really may be.-तथ a.1 true, right.-2 accurate, exact. (-थम्) a narrative of the particulars or details of anything, a detailed or minute account. (-थम्) ind.1 exactly, precisely; विभाव्यन्ते यथातथम् Bhāg.-2 fitly, properly, as the case really may be; Mb.3.-तथ्यम्, -तथ्येन ind. truly, really.-तृप्ति ind. to the heart's content.-दर्शनम् ind. according to observation.-दिक्, -दिशम् ind. in all directions.-निकायम् ind. according to body; Śvet. Up.-निर्दिष्ट a.1 as mentioned before, as specified above; यथानिर्दिष्टव्यापारा सखी.-2 as prescribed or laid down; यथानिर्दिष्टं संपादितं व्रतम् V.3.-न्यायम् ind. justly, rightly, properly; प्रतिपूज्य यथान्यायम् Ms.1.1.-न्यासम् ind. according to the text of a Śūtra, as written down.-न्युप्त a. as placed on the ground or offered; अवजिघ्रेच्च तान् पिण्डान् यथान्युप्तान् समाहितः Ms.3.218.-पण्यम् ind. according to the (value or kind of) commodities; शुल्क- स्थानेषु कुशलाः यथापण्यविचक्षणाः Ms.8.398 (v. l.).-पुरम् ind. as before, as on previous occasions; यथापुरमविज्ञाय स्वार्थलिप्सुमपण्डिताम् Rām.2.1.2.-पूर्व, -पूर्वक a. being as before, former; R.12.41.(-र्वम्) -पूर्वकम् ind.1 as before; सर्वाणि ज्ञातिकार्याणि यथापूर्वं समाचरेत् Ms.11.187.-2 in due order or succession, one after another; एते मान्या यथापूर्वम् Y.1.35.-प्रत्यर्हम् ind. according to merit.-प्रदिष्टम् ind. as suitable or proper.-प्रदेशम् ind.1 in the proper or suitable place; यथाप्रदेशं विनिवेशितेन Ku. 1.49; आसञ्जयामास यथाप्रदेशं कण्ठे गुणम् R.6.83; Ku.7.34.-2 according to direction or precept.-3 on all sides.-प्रधानम्, -प्रधानतः ind. according to rank or position, according to precedence; आलोकमात्रेण सुरानशेषान् संभावया- मास यथाप्रधानम् Ku.7.46.-प्रयोगम् ind.1 according to usage or practice.-2 as found by experiment.-प्रस्तावम् ind. on the first suitable occasion.-प्रस्तुतम् ind.1 at last, at length.-2 conformably to the circum- stances.-प्राणम् ind. according to strength with all one's might.-प्राप्त a.1 suitable to circumstances.-2 following from a previous grammatical rule; Kāśi. on P.III.2.135. (-प्तम्) ind. regularly, properly.-प्रार्थितम् ind. as requested.-बलम् ind.1 to the best of one's power, with all one's might; यथाबलं च विभज्य गृह्णीत Dk.2.8.-2 according to the (condition of) army or number of forces; Ms.-बुद्धि, -मति ind. to the best of one's knowledge.-भक्त्या with entire devo- tion.-भागम्, -भागशः ind.1 according to the share of each, proportionately; यथाभागशो$मी वो गन्धाः-2 each in his respective place; यथाभागमवस्थिताः Bg.1.11.-3 in the proper place; यथाभागमवस्थिते$पि R.6.19.-भावः 1 destiny.-2 proper relation.-भूतम् ind. according to what has taken place, according to truth, truly, exactly.-भूयस् ind. according to seniority.-मुखीन a. looking straight at (with gen.); (मृगः) यथामुखीनः सीतायाः पुप्लुवे बहु लोभयन् Bk.5.48.-मूल्य a. worth the price, accordant with the price.-यथम् ind.1 as in fit, fitly, properly; यथायथं ताः सहिता नभश्चरैः Ki.8.2.-2 in regular order, severally, each in its proper place, respectively; असक्तमाराधयतो यथायथम् Ki.1.11; बीजवन्तो मुखाद्यर्था विप्रकीर्णा यथायथम् S. D.337.-3 by degrees, gradually; सर्वे मायामानवा यथायथमन्तर्भावं गताः Dk.1.5.-युक्तम्, -योगम् ind. according to circumstances, fitly, suitably.-योग्य a. suitable, fit, proper, right.-रसम् ind. according to the sentiments.-रुचम्, -रुचि ind. according to one's liking or taste; वदन्ति चैतत् कवयो यथारुचम् Bhāg.2.5.21.-रूपम् ind.1 according to form or appearance.-2 duly, properly, fitly.-लब्ध a. as actually in hand.-वस्तु ind. as the fact stands, exactly, accurately, truly.-विध a. of such kind or sort.-विधि ind. according to rule or precept, duly, properly; यथाविधि हुताग्नीनाम् R.1.6; संचस्कारोभयप्रीत्या मैथिलेयौ यथाविधि 15.31;3.7; Ms.11.191.-विनियोगम् ind. in the succession or order stated.-विभवम् ind. in proportion to one's income, according to means.-वीर्य a. of whatever strength. (-र्यम्) ind. in respect of manliness or courage.-वृत्त a. as happened, done or acted.(-त्तम्) 1 the actual facts, the circumstances or details of an event.-2 a former event.-वृद्धम् ind. according to age or seniority; गगनादवतीर्णा सा यथावृद्धपुरःसरा Ku.6. 49.-व्युत्पत्ति ind.1 according to the degree of edu- cation or culture.-2 according to the derivation.-शक्ति, -शक्त्या ind. to the best of one's power, as far as possible.-शब्दार्थम् ind. in keeping with or according to the sense conveyed by the (sacred) text; इह शब्द- लक्षणे कर्मणि यथाशब्दार्थं प्रवृत्तिः ŚB. on MS.11.1.26.-शास्त्रम् ind. according to the scriptures, as the law ordains; सर्वे$पि क्रमशस्त्वेते यथाशास्त्रं निषेविताः Ms.6.88.-शीघ्रम् ind. as quickly as possible.-शीलम् ind. in accordance with one's temper.-श्रुत a. according to the report.-श्रुतम् -ति ind.1 as heard or reported.-2 (यथाश्रुति) according to Vedic precepts; अस्मात् परं बत यथाश्रुति संभृतानि को नः कुले निवपनानि करिष्यतीति Ś.6.25.-श्रेष्ठम् ind. in order of precedence or merit.-श्लक्ष्ण a. behaving in such a way that the weaker is placed first.-संस्थम् ind. according to circumstances.-संख्यम् a figure of speech in Rhetoric; यथासंख्यं क्रमेणैव क्रमिकाणां समन्वयः K. P.1; e. g. शत्रुं मित्रं विपत्तिं च जय रञ्जय भञ्जय Chandr.5.17.(-ख्यम्), -संख्येन ind. ac- cording to number, respectively, number for number; हृत्कण्ठतालुगाभिस्तु यथासंख्यं द्विजातयः (शुध्येरन्) Y.1.21.-समयम् ind.1 at the proper time.-2 according to agreement or established usage.-संभव a. possible.-संभावित a. suitable, appropriate.-सर्वम् ind. in all particulars.-सवनम् ind. according to the time or season.-सारम् ind. according to quality or goodness.-सुखम् ind.1 at will or pleasure.-2 at ease, comfortably, pleasantly, so as to give pleasure; अङ्के निधाय करभोरु यथासुखं ते संवाहयामि चरणावुत पद्मताम्रौ Ś.3.2; R.9.48; Ms.4.43.-स्थानम् the right or proper place. (-नम्) ind.1 in the proper place; duly, properly.-2 instantly.-3 according to rank.-स्थित a.1 according to circumstances or actual facts, as it stands; रामं यथास्थितं सर्वं भ्राता ब्रूते स्म विह्वलः Bk.6.8.-2 right, proper, fit. (-तम्) ind.1 truly, properly.-2 according to circumstances.-स्थिति ind. as usual, according to state or circumstances.-स्थूलम् ind. without details.-स्व a. each according to (his or her) own; यथास्वान् जग्मुरालयान् Mb.12.44.14.-स्वम् ind.1 each his own, respectively; अध्यासते चीरभृतो यथास्वम् R.13.22; Ki.14.43.-2 individually; यथास्वमाश्रमैश्चके वर्णैरपि षडंशभाक् R.17.65.-3 duly, properly, rightly; यथास्वं ग्राहकान्येषां शब्दादीनामिमानि तु Mb.3.211.13. -
7 случай
case(повод) occasion(възможност) opportunity, chance(пример) instanceслучаи (разпространеност) incidence (на of)удобен/благоприятен случай opporturityнепредвиден случай emergency, contingencyсмъртен случай death, ( поради злополука) fatalityсмъртни случаи deathsв тържествени случаи on state occasionsв случай на in case ofв случай на нужда in case of need/necessity; should the need ariseв случай на смърт in the event of s.o.'s deathв случай на война in the event of war, if there is a warв случай че дойде in case he comes/he should comeв случай че той откаже in the event of his refusal; if he refuses/should refuseв случая с in the case ofв повечето случаи in the majority of/in most cases, most of the timeтакъв е случаят that/such is the caseв най-добрия случай at (the) testв най-лошия случай at (the) worstв единия или другия случай either way, in either event, one way or anotherв противен случай otherwise, or else; if not; failing thisshould an opportunity ariseпри непредвиден случай in an emergencyпри пръв удобен случай at o.'s earliest convenienceпри един/друг случай on one/another occasionза случая for the occasionприготвям се за всеки/всякакъв случай prepare fcr all contingenciesспоред случая according to circumstances, as the case may be, as occasion may require, as the occasion requiresдействувам според случая act as chance directsкогато се представи случай when opportunity offersпропускам удобния случай miss the opportunity, lose the chanceоставям се на случая trust to chanceизказвам съболезнованията си по случайсмъртта на express o.'s condolences over the death ofслучаят, с който трябва да се занимаваме the case before usзависи от случая it depends on the circumstances/on the particular case* * *слу̀чай,м., -и, (два) слу̀чая case; ( повод) occasion; ( възможност) opportunity, chance; ( пример) instance; в дадения \случайй in this instance; в единия или в другия \случайй either way, in either event, one way or another; в краен \случайй in the last resort, at (the) worst, if the worst comes to the worst; в най-добрия \случайй at (the) best; в най-лошия \случайй at (the) worst; в никой \случайй on no account, by no means, under no circumstances; в повечето \случайи in the majority of/in most cases, most of the time; в противен \случайй otherwise, or else; if not; failing this; в \случайй на in case of; в \случайй на нужда in case of need/necessity; should the need arise; в \случайй че in case of (c ger.), in the event of (c ger.); в такъв \случайй in that case, such being the case, then, if that is the case; в тържествени \случайи on state occasions; във всеки \случайй in any case, at any rate, in any event; at all events; действам според \случайя act as chance directs; за всеки \случайй just in case; to be on the safe side; за \случайя for the occasion, ad hoc; зависи от \случайя it depends on the circumstances/on the particular case; непредвиден \случайй emergency, contingency; нещастен \случайй accident; casualty; оставям се на \случайя trust to chance; по \случайй on the occasion of; по тоя \случайй to mark the occasion; при всички \случайи any way, in any case; при един/друг \случайй on one/another occasion; при непредвиден \случайй in an emergency; при първия удобен \случайй at o.’s earliest convenience; при \случайй on occasion(s), occasionally; when opportunity offers; should an opportunity arise; пропускам удобния \случайй miss the opportunity, lose the chance; проучване за \случайя ad hoc survey; \случайи ( разпространеност) incidence (на of); \случайят ни събра chance brought us together; смъртен \случайй death, ( поради злополука) fatality; смъртни \случайи deaths; според \случайя according to circumstances, as the case may be, as occasion may require, as the occasion requires; такъв е \случайят that/such is the case; тежък \случайй a serious/grave case; удава ми се \случайй have/get the opportunity (да of c ger., to c inf.); удобен/благоприятен \случайй opportunity.* * *case: in случай I do not come - в случай, че не дойда, in most случайs - в повечето случаи, just in случай - за всеки случай, in no случай - в никакъв случай, discuss a случай - разглеждам случай; occasion (повод); opportunity (изгоден); accident (нещастен); chance ; contingency: in the случай of fire - в случай на пожар; hazard ; incident* * *1. (възможност) opportunity, chance 2. (повод) occasion 3. (пример) instance 4. case 5. shоuld an opportunity arise 6. в СЛУЧАЙ на in case of 7. в СЛУЧАЙ на война in the event of war, if there is a war 8. в СЛУЧАЙ на нужда in case of need/necessity;should the need arise 9. в СЛУЧАЙ на смърт in the event of s.o.'s death 10. в СЛУЧАЙ че in case of (c ger.),in the event of (c ger.) 11. в СЛУЧАЙ че дойде in case he comes/he should come 12. в СЛУЧАЙ че той откаже in the event of his refusal;if he refuses/should refuse 13. в дадения СЛУЧАЙ in this instance 14. в единия или другия СЛУЧАЙ either way, in either event, one way or another 15. в краен СЛУЧАЙ in the last resort, at (the) worst, if the worst comes to the worst 16. в най-дoбрия СЛУЧАЙ at (the) test 17. в най-лошия СЛУЧАЙ at (the) worst 18. в никой СЛУЧАЙ on no account, by no means, under no circumstances 19. в повечето случаи in the majority of/in most cases, most of the time 20. в противен СЛУЧАЙ otherwise, or else;if not;failing this 21. в случая с in the case of 22. в такъв СЛУЧАЙ in that case, such being the case, then 23. в тържествени случаи on state occasions 24. във всеки СЛУЧАЙ in any case, at any rate, in any event, at all events 25. действувам според случая act as chance directs 26. за всеки СЛУЧАЙ just in case;to be on the safe side 27. за случая fоr the occasion 28. зависи от случая it depends on the circumstances/on the particular case 29. изказвам съболезнованията си по СЛУЧАЙсмъртта на express o.'s condolences over the death of 30. когато се представи СЛУЧАЙ when opportunity offers 31. непредвиден СЛУЧАЙ emergency, contingency 32. нещастен СЛУЧАЙ accident;casually 33. оставям се на случая trust to chance 34. пo СЛУЧАЙ on the occasion of 35. пo тоя СЛУЧАЙ to mark the occasion 36. при СЛУЧАЙ on occasion(s). occasionally;when opportunity offers 37. при един/друг СЛУЧАЙ on one/ another оccasicn 38. при непредвиден СЛУЧАЙ in an emergency 39. при пръв удобен СЛУЧАЙ at o.'s earliest convenience 40. приготвям се за всеки/всякакъв СЛУЧАЙ prepare fcr all contingencies 41. пропускам удобния СЛУЧАЙ miss the opportunity, lose the chance 42. случаи (разпространеност) incidence (на of) 43. случаят, с който трябва да се занимаваме the case before us 44. смъртен СЛУЧАЙ death, (поради злополука) fatality 45. смъртни случаи deaths 46. според случая according to circumstances, as the case may be, as occasion may require, as the occasion requires 47. такъв е случаят that/such is the case 48. тежък СЛУЧАЙ a serious/grave case 49. удава ми се СЛУЧАЙ have/get the opportunity (да of c ger., to c inf.) 50. удобен/благоприятен СЛУЧАЙ opporturity -
8 обстоятелство
circumstanceпри тия обстоятелства under the circumstances, at this junctureпри други обстоятелства under any other circumstancesпри всички обстоятелства whatever the circumstances, through thick and thinспоред обстоятелствата according to circumstancesno силата на обстоятелствата through force/under stress of circumstancesстечение на обстоятелствата combination of circumstances, coincidenceсмекчаващи вината обстоятелства extenuating/mitigating circumstances* * *обстоя̀телство,ср., -а circumstance; по силата на \обстоятелствоата through force/under stress of circumstances; при всички \обстоятелствоа whatever the circumstances, rain on shine, through thick and thin; при тези \обстоятелствоа under the circumstances, at this juncture; смекчаващи вината \обстоятелствоа extenuating/mitigating circumstances; стечение на \обстоятелствоата combination of circumstances, coincidence.* * *circumstance: The обстоятелствоs are against him - Обстоятелствата са против него; fact* * *1. circumstance 2. no силата на обстоятелствата through force/under stress of circumstances 3. при всички обстоятелства whatever the circumstances, through thick and thin 4. при други обстоятелства under any other circumstances 5. при тия обстоятелства under the circumstances, at this juncture 6. според обстоятелствата according to circumstances 7. стечение на обстоятелствата combination of circumstances, coincidence: смекчаващи вината обстоятелства extenuating/mitigating circumstances -
9 tempus
tempus ōris, n a portion of time, time, period, season, interval: tempus diei, daytime, T.: extremum diei: omni tempore anni: maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, Cs.: abiit illud tempus: tempus duorum mensum petere, L.: longo post tempore, interval, V.: tempus pacis an belli: matutina tempora, morning hours.—A time, point of time, occasion, opportunity, leisure: neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T.: nisi tempus et spatium datum sit: egeo tempore: eo tempore, quo, etc., L.: id temporis, at that time: alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi: edendi, H.: datum ad consultandum, L.: certis temporibus: superioribus temporibus.—Time, duration: tempus est... pars quaedam aeternitatis, etc.: Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri, i. e. gradually, O.—The time, fit season, appointed time, right occasion, proper period, opportunity: tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam: addubitavit, an consurgendi iam triariis tempus esset, L.: moriendi: tempore igitur ipso se ostenderunt, cum, etc., at the nick of time: tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere, it is the right time: nunc corpora curare tempus est, L. Tempus abire tibist, H.: suo tempore, at a fitting time.—A time, position, state, condition, times, circumstances: in hoc tempore, under present circumstances: in tali tempore, L.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.: libri de temporibus meis: cedere tempori, to yield to circumstances: secundis Temporibus dubiisque, H.: haud sane temporum homo, Cu.—In the phrase, temporis causā, with regard to circumstances, under momentary influence, out of courtesy, insincerely: temporis causā nobis adsentiri: nec dico temporis causā.—A time, need, emergency, extremity: quid a me cuiusque tempus poscat: neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt: summo rei p. tempore: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare, S.: O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte, to the last extremity, H.: temporis gratiā, to meet the emergency, Cu.—In rhythm or metre, time, measure, quantity: qui (trochaeus) temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: Tempora certa modique, H.—Esp., in phrases with praepp.—Ad tempus, at the right time, in time, punctually: ad tempus redire: ad tempus venire, L.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus: dux ad tempus lectus, L.—Ante tempus, before the right time, prematurely, too soon: ante tempus mori: ante tempus domo digressus, S.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, off hand, on the spur of the moment, extempore: versūs fundere ex tempore.—According to circumstances: consilium ex tempore capere: haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues.—In tempore, at the right time, opportunely, in time: in ipso tempore eccum ipsum, in the nick of time, T.—In tempus, for a time, temporarily: scena in tempus structa, Ta.—Pro tempore, as the time permits, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore capere, Cs.: te marmoreum pro tempore fecimus, V.* * *I IItime, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity -
10 circostanza
f circumstance( occasione) occasion* * *circostanza s.f. circumstance; occasion: concorso di circostanze, combination of circumstances; in quella circostanza, on that occasion; in queste circostanze, in (o under) the present circumstances; secondo le circostanze, according to circumstances; disse alcune parole di circostanza, he said a few words suitable for the occasion; approfittare delle circostanze, to seize the opportunity; dipendere dalle circostanze, to depend (up)on circumstances; un insieme di circostanze negative ha fatto fallire l'azienda, a series of negative circumstances made the firm go bankrupt // (dir.): circostanza aggravante, aggravating circumstance; circostanza attenuante, extenuating circumstance.* * *[tʃirkos'tantsa]sostantivo femminile1) (condizione, situazione) circumstances pl., situation2) di circostanza [discorso, sorriso] forced; [ saluto] perfunctory; [poesia, musica] occasional form.•circostanza aggravante — dir. aggravating circumstance
- e attenuanti — dir. mitigating circumstances o factors
* * *circostanza/t∫irkos'tantsa/sostantivo f.1 (condizione, situazione) circumstances pl., situation; circostanza favorevole favourable situation; date le -e given the circumstances; in -e normali under normal circumstances2 di circostanza [discorso, sorriso] forced; [ saluto] perfunctory; [poesia, musica] occasional form.circostanza aggravante dir. aggravating circumstance; - e attenuanti dir. mitigating circumstances o factors. -
11 С-183
В СИЛУ1 чего PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is advby reason ofbecause ofowing to as a result of in view of on account of (in limited contexts) on the strength ofв силу привычки = by force of habitв силу обстоятельств - in accordance (keeping) with (the) circumstancesaccording to (the) circumstances (in limited contexts) by force of circumstances.«Вернувшись домой, я вымылся в ванной и стал дожидаться отца. Но он пришёл поздно, и в силу некоторых домашних причин я ему рассказывать ничего не стал, чтобы ещё больше не нервировать» (Семенов 1). "When I returned home I washed in the bathroom and waited for my father. But he returned late and because of certain family matters I did not tell him anything, in order not to worry him any more" (1a).А что происходит реально в силу особенностей системы, в которой принято решение (повысить уровень науки)? (Зиновьев 1). But what really happens in view of the peculiarities of the system within which the decision (to raise the level of science) is taken? (1a).Она рассеянно смотрела на него (Мансурова), в силу давно выработанной многолетней привычки почти ничего не слыша и почти все запоминая... (Залыгин 1)....She would look at him (Mansurov) absent-mindedly, by force of long habit remembering almost everything while hardly hearing anything (1a).«Смотри, все ведущие идеологические посты заняли наши люди». -«Это не играет роли. Они... будут действовать в силу обстоятельств, а не в силу личных симпатий и антипатий...» (Зиновьев 2). "Look, all the important ideological posts went to our people." "That's of no consequence at all....They'll act according to circumstances, not because of any personal sympathies or antipathies..." (2a).Нельзя ли к этому придраться?»... - «Если бы, например, ваше превосходительство могли... достать от вашего соседа запись или купчую, в силу которой владеет он своим имением, то конечно...» (Пушкин 1). ( context transl) "Couldn't we make a case out of that?"..."If, for instance, Your Excellency could...obtain from your neighbor the record or deed that entitles him to his estate, then, of course..." (1a). -
12 в силу
I[PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====⇒ by reason of:- because of;- owing to;- in view of;- [in limited contexts] on the strength of;- [in limited contexts] by force of circumstances.♦ "Вернувшись домой, я вымылся в ванной и стал дожидаться отца. Но он пришёл поздно, и в силу некоторых домашних причин я ему рассказывать ничего не стал, чтобы ещё больше не нервировать" (Семенов 1). "When I returned home I washed in the bathroom and waited for my father. But he returned late and because of certain family matters I did not tell him anything, in order not to worry him any more" (1a).♦ А что происходит реально в силу особенностей системы, в которой принято решение [повысить уровень науки]? (Зиновьев 1). But what really happens in view of the peculiarities of the system within which the decision [to raise the level of science] is taken? (1a).♦...Она рассеянно смотрела на него [Мансурова], в силу давно выработанной многолетней привычки почти ничего не слыша и почти все запоминая... (Залыгин 1)....She would look at him [Mansurov] absent-mindedly, by force of long habit remembering almost everything while hardly hearing anything (1a).♦ "Смотри, все ведущие идеологические посты заняли наши люди". - "Это не играет роли. Они... будут действовать в силу обстоятельств, а не в силу личных симпатий и антипатий..." (Зиновьев 2). "Look, all the important ideological posts went to our people." "That's of no consequence at all....They'll act according to circumstances, not because of any personal sympathies or antipathies..." (2a).♦ "Нельзя ли к этому придраться?"... - "Если бы, например, ваше превосходительство могли... достать от вашего соседа запись или купчую, в силу которой владеет он своим имением, то конечно..." (Пушкин 1). [context transl] "Couldn't we make a case out of that?"..."If, for instance, Your Excellency could...obtain from your neighbor the record or deed that entitles him to his estate, then, of course..." (1a).II• В СИЛУ obs[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ having to exert great effort and almost not succeeding:- hardly;- barely;- with difficulty.♦...В силу, в силу перетащились они [гости] на балкон и в силу поместились в креслах (Гоголь 3)....They [the guests] could hardly drag themselves over to the balcony, were barely able to sink into the armchairs (3c). -
13 res
rēs, rei (rēi with e long; gen., Lucr. 2, 112; 548; 6, 918; dat., id. 1, 688; 2, 236; rei, gen., monosyl. at the end of the verse, Lucr. 3, 918;I.and in the middle of the verse,
id. 4, 885, and Poët. ap. Lact. 6, 6), f. [ etym. dub.; perh. root ra- of reor, ratus; cf. Germ. Ding; Engl. thing, from denken, to think; prop., that which is thought of; cf. also logos, Lid. and Scott, 9], a thing, object, being; a matter, affair, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case, etc.; and sometimes merely = something (cf.: causa, ratio, negotium).In gen.:B.unde initum primum capiat res quaeque movendi,
Lucr. 1, 383; cf. id. 1, 536:in partes res quaeque minutas Distrahitur,
id. 2, 826: summe Sol, qui omnes res inspicis, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 321 Vahl.):versus, quos ego de Rerum Naturā pangere conor,
Lucr. 1, 25; cf. id. 1, 126; 5, 54:rerum natura creatrix,
id. 2, 1117:divinarum humanarumque rerum, tum initiorum causarumque cujusque rei cognitio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (v. divinus):haeret haec res,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 182:profecto, ut loquor, ita res est,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:haud mentior, resque uti facta dico,
id. ib. 2, 1, 23:de Alcumenā ut rem teneatis rectius,
id. ib. prol. 110:in tantis rebus (sc. in re publicā defendendā),
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:quo Averna vocantur nomine, id ab re Impositum est, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis,
from the nature of the thing, Lucr. 6, 740; cf. id. 6, 424; Liv. 1, 17:si res postulabit,
the condition of the case, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: scaena rei totius haec, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:fugam in se nemo convertitur Nec recedit loco, quin statim rem gerat,
does his duty, stands his ground, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; so, res gerere, v. gero; hence, too, rerum scriptor, for a historian, v. scriptor, and cf. II. H. infra.—With adj. of quality, to express condition, etc.:C.illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit,
is bringing a bad business on himself, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171; so,res mala,
a wretched condition, Sall. C. 20, 13; and more freq. in plur.:bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,
circumstances, condition, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12:res secundae,
good fortune, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30; cf. Liv. 3, 9:res prosperae,
Nep. Dion, 6, 1; id. Eum. 5, 1:in secundissimis rebus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91:adversae res,
id. ib. 1, 26, 90; Hor. S. 2, 2, 136; 2, 8, 73:res belli adversae,
Liv. 10, 6:res dubiae,
Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; Liv. 2, 50; 7, 30;v. bonus, florens, salvus, adversus, dubius, novus, arduus, etc.— Freq. in curses, etc.: in malam rem,
go to the bad, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 37; id. And. 2, 1, 17:malam rem hinc ibis?
id. Eun. 3, 3, 30.—With an adj. in a periphrasis:D.abhorrens ab re uxoriā,
matrimony, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:in arbitrio rei uxoriae,
dowry, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 61:rem divinam nisi compitalibus... ne faciat,
a religious act, act of worship, a sacrifice, Cato, R. R. 5, 4:bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6:erat ei pecuaria res ampla et rustica,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12: res rustica, agriculture:rei rusticae libro primo,
Col. 11, 1, 2; id. 1, praef. §19: liber, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
Cic. Sen. 15, 54:navalis rei certamina,
naval battles, Amm. 26, 3, 5:res militaris,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2:rei militaris gloria,
id. Mur. 9, 22; Nep. Milt. 8, 4:res frumentaria,
forage, Caes. B. C. 3, 16; id. B. G. 1, 23; 4, 7:armatae rei scientissimus,
Amm. 25, 4, 7:peritus aquariae rei,
id. 28, 2, 2:res judicaria,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31:res ludicra,
play, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180:uti rebus veneriis,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47; Nep. Alc. 11, 4:res Veneris,
Lucr. 2, 173; Ov. R. Am. 431; v. also familiaris, judiciaria, militaris, navalis, etc., and cf. II. G. infra. —With pronouns or adjectives, as an emphatic periphrase for the neutr.:E.ibi me inclamat Alcumena: jam ea res me horrore afficit,
this now, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf.: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam:Ea res est,
it is even so, id. As. 1, 1, 40:de fratre confido ita esse ut semper volui. Multa signa sunt ejus rei,
of it, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 5: quos (melittônas) alii melittotropheia appellant, eandem rem quidam mellaria. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12:sunt ex te quae scitari volo, Quarum rerum, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 13; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4:quibus de rebus quoniam nobis contigit ut aliquid essemus consecuti,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:quā super re interfectum esse Hippotem dixisti? Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 244: resciscet Amphitruo rem omnem,
every thing, all, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 30:nulla res tam delirantes homines concinat cito,
nothing, id. Am. 2, 2, 96; cf.:neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9; cf.also: sumptu ne parcas ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:magna res principio statim bello,
a great thing, a great advantage, Liv. 31, 23 fin.:nil admirari prope res est una Solaque, quae, etc.,
the only thing, only means, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1 et saep. — Emphatically with sup.:scilicet rerum facta est pulcherrima Roma,
the most beautiful thing in the world, Verg. G. 2, 534; Quint. 1, 12, 16 Spald. p. 81. —Of persons, etc.: est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:maxime rerum,
Ov. H. 9, 107; cf.:maxima rerum Roma,
Verg. A. 7, 602; Ov. M. 13, 508:fortissima rerum animalia,
id. ib. 12, 502:pulcherrime rerum,
id. H. 4, 125; id. A. A. 1, 213; id. M. 8, 49:dulcissime rerum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—In adverb. phrases:II.e re natā melius fieri haud potuit,
after what has happened, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8:pro re natā,
according to circumstances, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2; 14, 6, 1:pro tempore et pro re,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:factis benignus pro re,
according to circumstances, Liv. 7, 33, 3; Sall. J. 50, 2:pro re pauca loquar,
Verg. A. 4, 337; Lucr. 6, 1280:ex re et ex tempore,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3:e re respondi,
Cat. 10, 8.In partic.A.Pregn., an actual thing, the thing itself, reality, truth, fact; opposed to appearance, mere talk, the mere name of a thing:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 10:desiste dictis nunc jam miseram me consolari: Nisi quid re praesidium apparas, etc.,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 21: rem ipsam loqui. Ter. And. 1, 2, 31:rem fabulari,
Plaut. Trin 2, 4, 87:nihil est aliud in re,
in fact, Liv. 10, 8, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:se ipsa res aperit,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7:ex re decerpere fructus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 79;opp. verbum, vox, opinio, spes, nomen, etc.: rem opinor spectari oportere, non verba,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32; cf.: te rogo, ut rem potiorem oratione ducas, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5:non modo res omnes, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:qui hos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt,
id. N. D. 3, 21, 53:Peripateticos et Academicos nominibus differentes, re congruentes,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:quod nos honestum, illi vanum... verbis quam re probabilius vocant,
Quint. 3, 8, 22; Sen. Ep. 120, 9:eum, tametsi verbo non audeat, tamen re ipsā de maleficio suo confiteri,
id. Rosc. Am. 42, 123; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 15:vides quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā atque a veritate,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44. — Hence, abl. sing., often strengthened by verā (sometimes as one word, reverā), in fact, really, in truth, indeed, in reality:haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur,
Cic. Quint. 17, 56; so,re quidem verā,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Sest. 7, 15:re autem verā,
id. Fam. 1, 4, 2;and simply re verā,
id. Quint. 2, 7; id. Div. 2, 54, 110; id. Balb. 3, 7:re verāque,
Lucr. 2, 48; cf.:et re verā,
indeed, in fact, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1; Liv. 33, 11, 3; 35, 31, 12; 36, 6, 1; Nep. Ages. 2, 3; id. Phoc. 3, 3; Curt. 3, 13, 5; 4, 16, 19; Val. Max. 9, 13, ext. 1; Just. 5, 1, 8; 12, 13, 10; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 1.—Effects, substance, property, possessions:2.mihi Chrysalus Perdidit filium, me atque rem omnem Meam,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; cf.: Ph. Habuitne rem? Ly. Habuit. Ph. Qui eam perdidit... Mercaturamne an venales habuit, ubi rem perdidit? id. Trin. 2, 2, 49 sq.:quibus et re salvā et perditā profueram,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27:rem talentum decem,
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 46; Juv. 3, 16:avidior ad rem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51:rem facere,
to make money, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 12:res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
id. Cat. 2, 5, [p. 1576] 10:qui duo patrimonia accepisset remque praeterea bonis et honestis rationibus auxisset,
id. Rab. Post. 14, 38:libertino natum patre et in tenui re,
in narrow circumstances, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20 et saep.; v. also familiaris.— In plur.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.):privatae res,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5.—Hence, law t. t., whatever may be the subject of a right, whether corporeal or incorporeal (v. Sandars, Introd. to Just. Inst. p. 42 sqq.):C.res corporales,
Just. Inst. 2, 2, 1 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 12; Dig. 1, 8, 1:res in patrimonio, res extra patrimonium,
Just. Inst. 2, 1 pr.; Gai. Inst. 2, 1:res sanctae,
Just. Inst. 2, 1, 10; v. also mancipium, privatus, etc.—Benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal:D.res magis quaeritur, quam, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 6:melius illi consulas quam rei tuae,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 98:haec tuā re feceris,
to your advantage, id. Capt. 2, 2, 46.— Most freq. with the prepositions in, ex, ob, ab, etc.:quasi istic minor mea res agatur quam tua,
is interested, affected, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 113 (v. ago):si in rem tuam esse videatur,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2:vide si hoc in rem deputas,
id. ib. 3, 3, 19:quod in rem recte conducat tuam,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 26:si in remst utrique,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 14:quid mihi melius est, quid magis in rem est, quam? etc.,
useful, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1:tamen in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1:omnia quae in rem videbantur esse,
Curt. 6, 2, 21:ad conparanda ea quae in rem erant,
Liv. 30, 4, 6:imperat quae in rem sunt,
id. 26, 44, 7; 22, 3, 2:ex tuā re non est, ut ego emoriar,
for your advantage, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102: An. Non pudet Vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, with advantage, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41: ob rem facere, usefully, with advantage or profit, Sall. J. 31, 5: subdole blanditur, ab re Consulit blandiloquentulus, contrary to his interest, i. e. to his injury, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 Brix ad loc.:haud id est ab re aucupis,
id. As. 1, 3, 71:haec haud ab re duxi referre,
Liv. 8, 11, 1:non ab re esse Quinctio visum est interesse, etc.,
id. 35, 32, 6; Plin. 27, 8, 35, § 57; Suet. Aug. 94; Gell. 18, 4, 6; 1, 26, 4; Macr. S. 1, 4, 19.—Cause, reason, ground, account; only in the connection eā (hac) re, and eam ob rem, adverb., therefore, on that account:E.eā re tot res sunt, ubi bene deicias,
Cato, R. R. 158, 2:hac re nequeunt ex omnibus omnia gigni, Quod, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 172; cf.:illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111:patrem exoravi, tibi ne noceat, neu quid ob eam rem succenseat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 39; cf.:quoi rei?
for what purpose? id. As. 3, 2, 43; id. Poen. 2, 3, 3.—Hence (by uniting into one word) the causal adverbs quare and quamobrem, v. h. vv.—An affair, matter of business, business:F.cum et de societate inter se multa communicarent et de totā illā ratione atque re Gallicanā,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:rem cum aliquo transigere,
id. Clu. 13, 39. —Hence, transf., in gen.: res alicui est cum aliquo,
to have to do with any one, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84; id. Sest. 16, 37; id. Fam. 9, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 77; cf.:famigeratori res sit cum damno et malo,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182 Brix ad loc.— Also without a dat.:quoniam cum senatore res est,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3;esp., in mal. part.: rem habere cum aliquo or aliquā,
to have to do with any one, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 35; id. Merc. 3, 1, 37; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 39; 58. —Ellipt.:jam biennium est, quom mecum rem coepit,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 15. —A case in law, a lawsuit, cause, suit (more gen. than causa):G.ubi res prolatae sunt,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 10:res agi,
id. Men. 4, 2, 19; id. Aul. 3, 4, 13:quibus res erat in controversiā, ea vocabatur lis,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 93; cf.(prob. in allusion to this legal form): tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum diem tertium an perendinum... rem an litem dici oporteret,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27; cf.also: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, etc., an ancient formula,
Liv. 1, 32:de rebus ab aliquo cognitis judicatisque dicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:pecunias capere ob rem judicandam,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54:si res certabitur olim,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 27; 1, 10, 15; 1, 9, 41; id. Ep. 1, 16, 43:tractu temporis futurum, ut res pereat,
Dig. 3, 3, 12:rem differre,
ib. 43, 30, 3: res judicata dicitur, quae finem controversiarum pronuntiatione judicis accipit, ib. 42, 1, 1 et saep.—An affair, esp. a battle, campaign, military operations; in phrase rem (or res) gerere:H.res gesta virtute,
Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 66:ut res gesta est ordine narrare,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 3:his rebus gestis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:res gerere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33:rem bene gerere,
id. ib. 1, 8, 1; Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:comminus rem gerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:res gestae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 7; 2, 1, 251:adversus duos simul rem gerere,
Liv. 21, 60:rem male gerere,
Nep. Them. 3, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 74:in relatione rerum ab Scythis gestarum,
Just. 2, 1, 1; cf.:rem agere,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4; id. A. P. 82:ante rem,
before the battle, Liv. 4, 40:cum Thebanis sibi rem esse existimant,
Nep. Pel. 1, 3; Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—Acts, events, as the subject of narration, a story, history:K.res in unam sententiam scripta,
Auct. Her. 1, 12, 20:cui lecta potenter erit res,
Hor. A. P. 40; id. S. 1, 10, 57; id. Ep. 1, 19, 29:in medias res auditorem rapere,
id. A. P. 148; 310:agitur res in scaenis,
id. ib. 179; cf.:numeros animosque secutus, non res,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 25; Phaedr. 5, 1, 12:sicut in rebus ejus (Neronis) exposuimus,
Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199:litterae, quibus non modo res omnis, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:res populi Romani perscribere, Liv. praef. § 1: res Persicae,
history, Nep. Con. 5, 4; id. Cat. 3, 2.—Res publica, also as one word, respublica, the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic (cf. civitas); also, civil affairs, administration, or power, etc.: qui pro republicā, non pro suā obsonat, Cato ap. Ruf. 18, p. 210; cf.:2.erat tuae virtutis, in minimis tuas res ponere, de re publicā vehementius laborare,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3:dummodo ista privata sit calamitas et a rei publicae periculis sejungatur,
id. Cat. 1, 9; cf.:si re publicā non possis frui, stultum est nolle privatā,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 4:egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem publicam sustinere,
id. Att. 9, 7, 5 (v. publicus); Cato ap. Gell. 10, 14, 3: auguratum est, rem Romanam publicam summam fore, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:quo utiliores rebus suis publicis essent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 155:commutata ratio est rei totius publicae,
id. Att. 1, 8, 4: pro republicā niti, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 fin.:merere de republicā,
Plaut. Am. prol. 40:de re publicā disputatio... dubitationem ad rem publicam adeundi tollere, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:oppugnare rem publicam,
id. Cael. 1, 1; id. Har. Resp. 8, 15; id. Sest. 23, 52:paene victā re publicā,
id. Fam. 12, 13, 1:delere rem publicam,
id. Sest. 15, 33; Lact. 6, 18, 28.—Esp. in the phrase e re publicā, for the good of the State, for the public benefit:senatūs consultis bene et e re publicā factis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30:ea si dicam non esse e re publicā dividi,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; id. Mil. 5, 14; Liv. 8, 4, 12; 25, 7, 4; 34, 34, 9; Suet. Rhet. 1 init. —Post-class. and rare, also ex republicā, Gell. 6, 3, 47; 11, 9, 1;but exque is used for euphony (class.): id eum recte atque ordine exque re publicā fecisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36; 10, 11, 26.— In plur.:eae nationes respublicas suas amiserunt, C. Gracch. ap. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:circuitus in rebus publicis commutationum,
id. ib. 1, 29, 45 et saep.—Sometimes simply res, the State (in the poets, and since the Aug. per. in prose): unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.):L.hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse,
Liv. 21, 16; 1, 28:parva ista non contemnendo majores nostri maximam hanc rem fecerunt,
id. 6, 41 fin.:Romana,
Hor. C. S. 66; id. Ep. 1, 12, 25; Ov. M. 14, 809; Sall. C. 6, 3; cf.:ut paulo ante animum inter Fidenatem Romanamque rem ancipitem gessisti,
Liv. 1, 28 fin.:Albana,
id. 1, 6.— In plur.:res Asiae evertere,
Verg. A. 3, 1:custode rerum Caesare,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; cf.:res sine discordiā translatae,
Tac. H. 1, 29; so (also in Cic.), rerum potiri, v. potior. —Res novae, political changes, a revolution, etc.; v. novus. -
14 tempora
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
15 tempore
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
16 tempus
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
17 ex or (only before consonants) ē
ex or (only before consonants) ē praep. with abl, out of, from within (opp. in). I. In space, out of, from: signa ex urbe tollere: solem e mundo tollere: ex hoc fonticulo tantumdem sumere, H.: ex Aethiopiā Ancillula, T.: ex urbe sicarii: eius ex Africā reditus: ex Hispaniā quidam, Cs.: puer ex aulā, H.—From, down from, from off: ex speluncā saxum in crura eius incidisse: equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt, from horseback, Cs.: cecidisse ex equo dicitur.—Up from, above, out of: collis paululum ex planitie editus, Cs.: globum terrae eminentem e mari.—In gen., from, down from, at, in, upon: ex cruce Italiam cernere: ex equo pugnare: ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc., Cs.: ex hoc loco verba fecisti: ex vinculis causam dicere, L.— Esp., in adverbial phrases: ex itinere, on the march, without halting, S.: ex fugā, during the flight, Cs.: portus ex adverso urbi positus, opposite, L.: erat e regione oppidi collis, over against, Cs.: ex omni parte perfectum, entirely: aliquā ex parte incommodis mederi, in some measure: impetūs ex maximā parte servorum: e vestigio, suddenly.— II. In time, of succession, from, immediately after, directly after, after, following: Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam: tanta vilitas annonae ex inopiā consecuta est: ex magnis rupibus nactus planitem, Cs.: Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare, T.: alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, day after day.—Of duration, from... onward, from, since, beginning at: ex eā die ad hanc diem: ex eo die, quo, etc.: ex certo tempore, after a fixed date: ex aeterno tempore: Motum ex Metello consule (bellum), H.: octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., since, Ta.: Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Ian. magni tumultūs sint, after. —With the notion of escape or relief, from and after, from: se ex labore reficere, Cs.: ex illo metu mortis recreatus: animus ex miseriis requievit, S. — Esp., in phrases: ex tempore effutire, off hand, without reflection: ex meo tempore, for my convenience: in quibus (quaestionibus) ex tempore officium quaeritur, according to circumstances: ex intervallo consequi, after a while: ex tempore aliquo.— III. Fig., of the point of departure, away from, from, out of, of: amicitiam e vitā tollunt: e fundo eiectus, dispossessed of: agro ex hoste capto, L.: ex populo R. bona accipere, S. —Partitive uses, of a whole or class, of, out of, from among, among: alia ex hoc quaestu, i. e. trade, T.: non orator unus e multis, i. e. no common: acerrimus ex omnibus sensibus: ex primo hastato (ordine) legionis, one of the first division, Cs.: multum ex ripā colere, Ta.: altitudo puppium ex navibus, Cs. — Of the means, out of, by means of, with: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T.: ex caede vivunt: largiri ex alieno, L.; cf. ex iure hesterno panem vorent, dipped in, T.—Of the origin or source, from, out of, born of, arising from: bellorum causae ex rei p. contentione natae: ex pertinaciā oritur seditio: ex animo amicus, heartily.—Esp. with verbs of sense, intelligence, etc.: quā re negent, ex me non audies: ut ex amicis acceperam: ex quo intellegere posset: ut ex iis quaeratur: video ex litteris.—Of the material, of, out of: statua ex aere facta: (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore: milites mixti ex conluvione gentium, L. — Of a condition or nature which is changed, from, out of: di ex hominibus facti: ex exsule consul: duas ex unā civitate discordia fecerat, L. — Of the cause, from, through, by, in consequence of, by reason of, on account of: gravida e Pamphilo, T.: infirmus ex morbo: e viā languere: ex gravitate loci volgari morbos, L.: ex illā ipsā re, for that very reason: e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.: ex hac clade atrox ira, L.: ex legato timor, Ta.—From, after, on account of: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, S.: nomen ex vitio positum, O.: urbem e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari. —Of measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with, in pursuance of, by: ex aliarum ingeniis me iudicet, T.: dies ex praeceptis tuis actus: ex consuetudine suā, Cs.: e virtute vivere: ex senatūs sententiā: ex sententiā, satisfactorily, T.: illum ex artificio comico aestimabat.—Esp., in the phrases, ex re, according to the fact, to the advantage, to profit: oratio ex re et ex causā habita: Non ex re istius, for his good, T.: garrit Ex re fabellas, apt, H.: quid tam e re p. fuit? for the public benefit: ex usu, advantageous: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: rem ex usu Galliae accidisse, Cs.: e re natā, according to circumstances, T.—Of manner, mostly in adverb. phrases: res ex libidine magis quam ex vero celebrare, arbitrarily... justly, S.: dicam ex animo, outright: ex composito, by agreement, L.: ex facili, with ease, Ta.— IV. In compounds, ex stands before vowels and h, and before c, p (except epoto, epotus), q, s (except escendere, escensio), t; ef (sometimes ec) before f; ē before b, d, g, i consonant, l (except exlex), m, n, v. For exs-, ex- alone is often written (exanguis for exsanguis, etc.). -
18 περιστατικός
A of or in critical circumstances, τὰ π. πράγματα, = περιστάσεις, critical circumstances, Plu.2.169c, cf. Heliod. in EN103.17 ;π. ἐνοχλήσεις Alex.Aphr. in Top.255.26
.2 dependent on circumstances,καθήκοντα Stoic.3.135
;ἐνέργειαι Plot.1.4.13
; precarious,διαγωγὴ τοῦ βίου Max.Tyr.36.4
. Adv. - κῶς according to circumstances,ἐνεργεῖν Plot.1.2.7
.4 Rhet., concerned with the circumstances of a case,προοίμια Corn.Rh.p.354
H.; μόρια Men.Rh.p.366 S.; τὰ ὑποκείμενα τῷ διαλόγῳ π. Procl.in Prm.p.482 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιστατικός
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19 géométrie
géométrie [ʒeɔmetʀi]feminine noun* * *ʒeɔmetʀinom féminin geometryà géométrie variable — fig [doctrine] flexible
* * *ʒeɔmetʀi nfà géométrie variable AVIATION — swing-wing
Le système est à géométrie variable. — The system varies according to circumstances.
* * *géométrie nf geometry; géométrie analytique/descriptive/plane analytical/descriptive/plane geometry; géométrie dans l'espace solid geometry; à géométrie variable fig [discours, doctrine, traitement] infinitely variable ( épith).[ʒeɔmetri] nom féminingéométrie euclidienne/non euclidienne Euclidean/non-Euclidean geometrygéométrie plane/dans l'espace plane/solid geometry2. [livre] geometry book————————à géométrie variable locution adjectivale1. [avion] swing-wing (modificateur) -
20 rēs
rēs reī, f [RA-], a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case: divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitio: te ut ulla res frangat?: relictis rebus suis omnibus: rem omnibus narrare: si res postulabit, the case: re bene gestā: scriptor rerum suarum, annalist: neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.: magna res principio statim belli, a great advantage, L.: Nil admirari prope res est una, quae, etc., the only thing, H.: rerum, facta est pulcherrima Roma, the most beautiful thing in the world, V.: fortissima rerum animalia, O.: dulcissime rerum, H.— A circumstance, condition: In' in malam rem, go to the bad, T.: mala res, a wretched condition, S.: res secundae, good-fortune, H.: prosperae res, N.: in secundissimis rebus: adversa belli res, L.: dubiae res, S.—In phrases with e or pro: E re natā melius fieri haud potuit, after what has happened, T.: pro re natā, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore et pro re capere, as circumstances should require, Cs.: pro re pauca loquar, V.: ex re et ex tempore.—With an adj. in circumlocution: abhorrens ab re uxoriā<*> matrimony, T.: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, dowry: belhcam rem administrari, a battle: pecuaria res et rustica, cattle: liber de rebus rusticis, agriculture: res frumentaria, forage, Cs.: res iudiciaria, the administration of justice: res ludicra, play, H.: Veneris res, O.— A subject, story, events, facts, history: cui lecta potenter erit res, H.: agitur res in scaenis, H.: res populi R. perscribere, L.: res Persicae, history, N.— An actual thing, reality, verity, truth, fact: ipsam rem loqui, T.: nihil est aliud in re, in fact, L.: se ipsa res aperit, N.: quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā.— Abl adverb., in fact, in truth, really, actually: eos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt: verbo permittere, re hortari: hoc verbo ac simulatione Apronio, re verā tibi obiectum: haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur: venit, specie ut indutiae essent, re verā ad petendum veniam, L.— Effects, substance, property, possessions, estate: et re salvā et perditā, T.: talentūm rem decem, T.: res eos iampridem, fides nuper deficere coepit: in tenui re, in narrow circumstances, H.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus: privatae res.— A benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal: Quasi istic mea res minor agatur quam tua, is concerned, T.: Si in remst utrique, ut fiant, if it is a good thing for both, T.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, useful, S.: imperat quae in rem sunt, L.: Non ex re istius, not for his good, T.: contra rem suam me venisse questus est: minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, T.: ob rem facere, advantageously, S.: haec haud ab re duxi referre, irrelevant, L.: non ab re esse, useless, L.— A cause, reason, ground, account.—In the phrase, eā re, therefore: illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.; see also quā re, quam ob rem.— An affair, matter of business, business: multa inter se communicare et de re Gallicanā: tecum mihi res est, my business is: erat res ei cum exercitu, he had to deal: cum his mihi res sit, let me attend to, Cs.: quocum tum uno rem habebam, had relations, T.— A case in law, lawsuit, cause, suit, action: utrum rem an litem dici oporteret: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, L. (old form.): capere pecunias ob rem iudicandam.— An affair, battle, campaign, military operation: res gesta virtute: ut res gesta est narrabo ordine, T.: his rebus gestis, Cs.: bene rem gerere, H.: res gestae, military achievements, H.—Of the state, in the phrase, res publica (often written respublica, res p.), the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic: dum modo calamitas a rei p. periculis seiungatur: si re p. non possis frui, stultum nolle privatā, public life: egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem p. sustinere: auguratum est, rem Romanam p. summam fore: paene victā re p.: rem p. delere.—In the phrase, e re publicā, for the good of the state, for the common weal, in the public interests: senatūs consultis bene et e re p. factis: uti e re p. fideque suā videretur. — Plur: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum p.: utiliores rebus suis publicis esse.—Without publica, the state, commonwealth, government: Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: Hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam Sistet, V.: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse, L.: res Asiae evertere, V.: Custode rerum Caesare, H.—In the phrase, rerum potiri, to obtain the sovereignty, control the government: qui rerum potiri volunt: dum ea (civitas) rerum potita est, become supreme.—In the phrase, res novae, political change, revolution.* * *Ithing; event, business; fact; cause; propertyIIres; (20th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as R)
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Extenuating circumstances — In law, extenuating circumstances in criminal cases are unusual or extreme facts leading up to or attending the commission of the offense which, though an offense has been committed without legal justification or excuse, mitigate or reduce its… … Wikipedia
cut your coat according to your cloth — Actions should suit circumstances or resources. Also common as the metaphorical phrase to cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth. 1546 J. HEYWOOD Dialogue of Proverbs I. viii. C1 I shall Cut my cote after my cloth. 1580 LYLY Euphues & his… … Proverbs new dictionary
cut one's coat according to one's cloth — To adapt oneself to (esp financial) circumstances • • • Main Entry: ↑cut … Useful english dictionary
Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances — This article describes an example election using geographical proximity to create hypothetical preferences of a group of voters, and then compares the results of such preferences with ten different voting systems. It does not, however, address… … Wikipedia
under the present circumstances — considering the current situation, according to the current issues … English contemporary dictionary
as occasion offers — according to circumstances … English contemporary dictionary
Christianity — /kris chee an i tee/, n., pl. Christianities. 1. the Christian religion, including the Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox churches. 2. Christian beliefs or practices; Christian quality or character: Christianity mixed with pagan elements; … Universalium
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
